B.2 Recursive linearized Newton-Euler formulation

With

        ∂pi-   [                      ]T
pdi  =   ∂di =  0  - sinαi-1  cosαi-1                     (B.10 )
        ⌊           ⌋
        | 0  - 1  0 |
 Q   =  ⌈ 1   0   0 ⌉                                     (B.11 )
          0   0   0
one can use the following